China FDI Falls in Q1 as Capital Shifts Toward High-Tech and R&D Segments

China FDI Falls in Q1 as Capital Shifts Toward High-Tech and R&D Segments

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into China declined 7.3% year-on-year to CNY 249.6 billion in the first quarter of 2026, underscoring persistent caution among global investors despite pockets of resilience in technology-driven sectors.

Manufacturing attracted CNY 71.46 billion in inbound investment during the period, while high-tech industries drew a larger share at CNY 102.73 billion. The services sector remained the dominant recipient, accounting for CNY 174.6 billion of total inflows, according to data released by the Ministry of Commerce.

Within the broader slowdown, capital allocation showed a marked shift toward innovation-linked activities. Investment in research and development (R&D) and design services surged 127.8% from a year earlier. Meanwhile, funding directed to the manufacturing of computers and office equipment rose 88.1%, and investment in electronic and communication equipment increased 23.8%, pointing to continued prioritization of advanced industrial capacity.

New business formation provided a counterbalance to weaker aggregate inflows. China registered 13,987 newly established foreign-invested enterprises in the first quarter, an 11% increase year-on-year, suggesting sustained long-term interest in market entry despite near-term capital moderation.

By origin, inflows from several European and Asian economies posted strong gains. Investment from Luxembourg nearly doubled, rising 96.8%, while Switzerland, France, and South Korea recorded increases of 50.4%, 42.3%, and 35.2%, respectively.

The data highlights a reconfiguration of foreign capital in China, with investors selectively increasing exposure to high-value, technology-intensive segments even as overall inflows remain under pressure.

Source: Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China

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